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POST TRAUMATIC ULNAR ARTERY ANEURYSM
Dr. Jim Dooner
Victoria, BC

An 87 year old female suffered an impacted fracture of the distal ulna. It was immobilized in a dorsal slab, however over the next three weeks progressive swelling was noted. The swelling became pulsatile and suspicion of an aneurysm was raised. Due to the distal location and the frailty of the patient, a one step intervention was planned. Under a regional anaesthetic, an angiogram was performed in the Operating Room. Digital fluoroscopy revealed that there was indeed a false aneurysm of the Ulnar artery, that the Radial artery was patent and that the palmar arch filled completely from the Radial side. The distal Ulnar artery filled retrograde. Since the Ulnar artery was not essential, simple ligation of the vessel was acceptable rather than a complex interposition graft. The procedure was well tolerated and the patient was discharged the following morning with adequate perfusion and normal sensorimotor function.

The accompanying images represent the operative findings.

Picture Angiogram conducted intraoperatively showing intact Radial artery and retrograde filling of distal ulnar artery.
Picture Marked swelling of the wrist from traumatic false aneurysm of Ulnar artery.
Picture Aneurysm cavity openned with proximal and distal control. No interposition graft was used due to the adequacy of perfusion from the radial artery through the palmar arches.
Picture Additional view of exposed aneurysm.

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